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Douzui Formation

Douzui Fm


Period: 
Devonian

Age Interval: 
D13 (58), upper Emsian (latest Early Devonian)


Province: 
Yunnan

Type Locality and Naming

The type section is located near Douzui Village of Gumu Town, 10 km south of the Wenshan County (104o15’E-23 o16’). It was named by Chen Xiaolin and Wang Chenxing in 2002 as a sedimentary wedge (lithesome) - an informal lithostratigraphic unit.


Lithology and Thickness

Limestone redeposited beds. Lower part, more than 100 m thick, is composed of thin- to medium-bedded micritic limestone bearing-tentaculites and bioclastic peloidal limestone, 5-30 cm thick for each single bed with horizontal laminations. Upper part, 260 m thick, exhibits more than twenty sedimentary cycles, which consist of thin-bedded limestone with sliding structures, breccia limestone and turbidite limestones. The breccia is poorly sorted, usually tabular and subangular shape, ranging from several millimeters to tens centimeters in size. It consists dominantly of dolomites, bioclastic limestones plus thin-bedded cherty limestone, with stylolite or truncated lower contact. The turbidite deposits are composed of alternating thin- to medium-bedded micrite, bioclastic peloidal limestone and bioclastic or detrital limestone with horizontal, wavy and graded beddings constituting incomplete Bouma sequences.

Figure Photographs showing the thin-bedded limestone with horizontal laminations of the lower part of Douzui Fm (upper image) and the breccia limestone of the gravity current deposits (lower image). Length of pencil 14 cm. (after Chen and Wang, 2002).


Lithology Pattern: 
Limestone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Lower contact is not clear; but next lower unit regionally is the Daliantang Fm

Upper contact

It is overlain by the Gumu Fm in conformable contact.

Regional extent

The formation is only reported from east of Gumu with restrictive distribution.


GeoJSON

null

Fossils

It is reported that the lower part contains Conodonts from Polygnathus dehiscens to Pol. serotinus Zones and Tentaculite fossils from Nowakia praesursor to N. cancellata Zones. But no descriptions and figures are given.


Age 

Late Emsian

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Emsian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.8

    Beginning date (Ma): 
397.54

    Ending stage: 
Emsian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
394.30

Depositional setting

It is interpreted as a platform margin and upper slope facies including gravity and nongravity current deposits.


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information

According to the lithology, fossil contents and stratigraphic position, the so-called lithesome would be correlated with Daliantang Fm.


Compiler:  

Hongfei Hou